What can be used instead of a surgical suit for dogs?

If your dog has undergone surgery and you don’t have a surgical suit available, it’s natural to wonder what can be used as an alternative to protect the operated area.

The Elizabethan collar (also known as an e-collar or cone) is one option for protecting a dog’s stitches.

The primary purpose of a surgical suit is to prevent the dog from licking, biting, or scratching the stitches, thereby reducing the risk of infection and healing complications. Without this protection, a dog can, in just a few minutes, open the incision or cause irritation that compromises the entire recovery process.

One of the most well-known alternatives is the Elizabethan collar, often referred to as the “cone,” which prevents the dog from reaching the surgical site with its mouth. While many people find it uncomfortable or visually unappealing, it is highly effective, especially when the wound is located in areas easily accessible to the dog. There are also more modern and comfortable versions, such as inflatable or padded collars, which provide better mobility and reduce stress for the pet.

Another homemade option, which should be used with caution and under veterinary guidance, is an adapted baby t-shirt fitted to the dog’s body.

This strategy tends to work best for small or medium-sized dogs, and requires close attention to ensure the garment fits snugly enough to protect the surgical site — but without being too tight or restricting movement. In some cases, pet owners may try to improvise with fabric wraps or modified diapers, but these options require even greater caution, as they can easily shift out of place or even irritate the dog’s skin.

It’s important to remember that while emergency alternatives do exist, none are as safe, practical, or effective as a proper surgical suit designed for dogs. These suits are specifically made with anatomical cuts, breathable fabrics, and secure closures that make daily use easier — while still allowing for wound inspection when necessary. Whenever possible, choose the correct surgical garment — especially if your dog is active or tends to obsess over the surgical area.

In summary, the Elizabethan collar remains the main alternative to a surgical suit, and can even be used in combination with the suit, depending on the location of the surgery. Improvised solutions should only be considered temporary measures, and should never fully replace veterinary-approved products.

After all, proper protection during the post-operative period is essential to ensuring a smooth and successful recovery.

Referências:

• Tobias, K. M., & Johnston, S. A. (2017). Veterinary Surgery: Small Animal. Elsevier Health Sciences.
  

• Fossum, T. W. (2018). Small Animal Surgery. Elsevier.

About the autor

Felipe Garofallo is a veterinarian in Brazil, specialized in orthopedic and neurosurgical care for dogs and cats.

He is also the founder of Ortho for Pets – Veterinary Orthopedics and Specialties.