Protecting your dog’s stitches after neutering is one of the biggest concerns during recovery

Although neutering is a relatively simple and routine surgery, it still requires essential care to ensure proper healing and prevent complications.

One of the greatest risks during this period is self-trauma: the dog may try to lick, scratch, or even bite the surgical site, which can lead to wound reopening, infection, and even the need for another surgery. That’s why protecting the area is a crucial part of the recovery process.

Right after the procedure, the veterinarian typically applies a light dressing over the incision. However, this dressing is temporary and usually needs to be removed within 24 hours. From then on, the focus should be on preventing the dog from accessing the wound.

The most common — and still very effective — method is the use of an Elizabethan collar, also known as a cone. It prevents the dog from reaching the surgical site with its mouth, reducing the risk of licking and chewing.

There are traditional hard plastic models, but many pet owners prefer inflatable or padded versions, which offer more comfort and less stress for the pet while still providing adequate protection.

Another very useful strategy is using post-surgical garments specifically designed for neutering. These garments are made of breathable, stretchable fabric that fully covers the abdomen and surgical area.

In addition to preventing direct contact with the stitches, they act as a barrier against dirt and minor trauma. It’s important to make sure the garment fits properly — not too tight and not too loose — and that it is cleaned or replaced regularly to prevent the buildup of moisture and bacteria.

Keeping the dog in a clean, calm, and safe environment is also important. Rough surfaces or outdoor areas with dirt, grass, and insects increase the risk of wound contamination. Also, excitement and excessive physical activity can put strain on the sutures. For this reason, it’s essential to restrict the dog’s movements in the first few days, avoiding jumping, running, or rough play.

If your dog is very active, using a short leash for walks and temporarily confining them to a smaller space inside the house can help you control their activity level.

Daily monitoring of the surgical site is essential. Even with all precautions, it’s important to look out for signs of inflammation, such as excessive redness, swelling, discharge, or foul odor. If any of these signs are observed, the owner should contact the veterinarian immediately.

It’s also crucial to follow the vet’s instructions closely, including proper use of prescribed medications and attending follow-up appointments for stitch removal (if needed).

With a proper combination of Elizabethan collar, surgical garment, and controlled environment, most dogs recover from neutering without major issues.

The owner’s attention and care during this period are key to ensuring smooth healing without setbacks.

For dogs that have been neutered, the ideal garment is one that fully covers the abdominal area and prevents the dog from licking the stitches. A model that works very well is this surgical suit with velcro closure and breathable fabric, offering comfort, protection, and easy dressing. Click the image below to access the product on Amazon.

Surgical garment for neutering and abdominal surgeries. Sizes 00 to 14.

References:

Fossum, T. W. (2018). Small Animal Surgery (5th ed.). Elsevier.

Mathews, K. A., & Shofer, F. S. (2002). A prospective study of post-operative complications in dogs and cats undergoing elective surgeries. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 43(6), 431–438.