Use of meloxicam in dogs with orthopedic diseases

Meloxicam is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used in veterinary medicine to treat pain and inflammation in dogs.

Meloxicam can be used to treat conditions such as arthritis

Meloxicam can be used to treat conditions such as arthritis, musculoskeletal injuries, postoperative pain, and other issues that cause pain and inflammation.

This medication is usually administered orally in dogs, although it can be given by injection in cases of acute pain. The dosage and duration of treatment vary depending on the condition being treated, the severity of the pain, and the animal's weight.

It is essential that the dosage is prescribed by a veterinarian and that the pet owner follows the dosage and administration instructions carefully.

Although meloxicam is generally considered safe for dogs, it can cause side effects in some animals.

The most common side effects include loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and excessive thirst.

In rare cases, more serious side effects may occur, such as gastrointestinal ulcers, kidney failure, and allergic reactions. It's important to monitor your dog closely during treatment with meloxicam and inform your veterinarian about any side effects that may arise.

Additionally, it’s important to note that meloxicam should not be given to dogs with gastric or intestinal ulcers, or those with kidney or liver problems. It is also not recommended for pregnant or lactating dogs, or puppies under six months of age.

Long-term use of meloxicam can increase the risk of serious side effects such as gastrointestinal and kidney problems. For this reason, veterinarians usually recommend a limited treatment period with meloxicam, ranging from a few days to a few weeks, depending on the dog's condition.

If a dog requires long-term treatment for a chronic condition, the veterinarian may suggest a more comprehensive treatment plan that includes changes in diet, exercise, physical therapy, and/or other medications that can help reduce the need for NSAIDs like meloxicam.

Another important consideration is that meloxicam can interact with other medications the dog may be taking, such as other NSAIDs, corticosteroids, and diuretics. Be sure to inform your veterinarian about all medications and supplements your dog is taking before starting meloxicam.

Lastly, keep in mind that meloxicam for dogs is a prescription medication and should only be administered under the guidance of a licensed veterinarian. Self-medicating your pet is strongly discouraged.

References

Doig, P & Purbrick, Kimberly & Hare, J & McKeown, D. (2000). Clinical efficacy and tolerance of meloxicam in dogs with chronic osteoarthritis. The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue vétérinaire canadienne. 41. 296-300.