How to remove a tick from your dog safely

Finding a tick on your dog can be unsettling, but removing it safely and correctly is essential for your pet’s health.

How to remove a tick from your dog safely

Ticks are more than just a nuisance — they can transmit serious diseases like Lyme disease, ehrlichiosis, and anaplasmosis. That’s why it’s important to check your dog regularly, especially after outdoor activities in wooded or grassy areas, and to act promptly if you spot a tick.

When you notice a tick, stay calm and avoid using methods that might cause more harm than good. Home remedies like burning the tick with a match, applying nail polish, or coating it with petroleum jelly are not only ineffective but can also increase the risk of disease transmission. Instead, the safest way to remove a tick is to use a pair of fine-tipped tweezers or a tick removal tool specifically designed for this purpose.

Start by parting your dog’s fur to expose the tick clearly. Grasp the tick as close to your dog’s skin as possible, aiming to grab it by the head rather than the body. With steady, even pressure, pull the tick straight out — don’t twist or jerk, as this can cause parts of the tick to break off and remain embedded in the skin. If that happens, try to remove the remaining parts with tweezers, but if you're unsure or the area becomes inflamed, contact your veterinarian.

Once the tick is removed, dispose of it by placing it in alcohol, sealing it in a bag, or flushing it down the toilet — never crush it with your fingers. Clean the bite area and your hands with soap and water or a disinfectant. It’s also a good idea to monitor the site over the next few days for signs of redness, swelling, or infection. In some cases, dogs can develop a localized reaction or even symptoms of a tick-borne illness, so don’t hesitate to consult your vet if your dog seems unwell.

Preventing future tick bites is just as important as removing the ones you find. Speak to your veterinarian about tick preventatives such as collars, spot-on treatments, or oral medications that can help protect your dog year-round.

References

Little SE, et al. "Tick-Borne Infections in the United States: Clinical Considerations for Dogs and Cats." Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 2010.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). “Preventing Tick Bites.” www.cdc.gov/ticks/prevention.