How long does it take for a dog to walk after TPLO?

TPLO surgery, or tibial plateau leveling osteotomy, is one of the most commonly performed procedures to treat cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) injuries in dogs. One of the most frequent concerns among pet owners is how long it will take for their dog to walk again after this procedure.

While the recovery process can vary from dog to dog depending on age, size, activity level, and overall health, most dogs begin to bear weight on the operated leg within a few days after surgery.

The initial post-operative period usually includes restricted movement and close monitoring. During the first few days, your dog might appear stiff or uncomfortable, but with appropriate pain management and a controlled environment, most dogs start putting some pressure on the leg relatively quickly. By the end of the first week, it’s common to observe them walking short distances, although often with a limp.

By the second or third week, many dogs are walking more confidently, especially if they are following a proper rehabilitation plan. Physical therapy, including controlled leash walks and gentle range-of-motion exercises, often plays a critical role in speeding up recovery. However, it’s essential to limit activity to avoid complications, such as implant failure or delayed healing.

Around 6 to 8 weeks post-op, radiographs are typically taken to evaluate bone healing. At this stage, if healing is progressing well, dogs are usually cleared to gradually increase activity. Most dogs return to normal walking ability without limping between 8 to 12 weeks after TPLO, although complete recovery—including return to full athletic activity—may take 4 to 6 months.

It’s worth noting that each dog is unique, and while some recover rapidly, others may require more time and support.

Consistent follow-up with your veterinarian and adherence to post-surgical instructions are critical for the best outcome. Owners should resist the urge to let their pets run or jump too soon, even if they appear to be walking normally, as internal healing continues beyond what can be seen externally.

References:

Slocum B, Slocum TD. Tibial plateau leveling osteotomy for cranial cruciate ligament rupture. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 1993;23(4):777–795.Bergh MS, Sullivan C, Ferrell CL, Troy J, Budsberg SC. Systematic review of surgical treatment for cranial cruciate ligament disease in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2014;244(12):1567–1580.

About the autor

Felipe Garofallo is a veterinarian in Brazil, specialized in orthopedic and neurosurgical care for dogs and cats.

He is also the founder of Ortho for Pets – Veterinary Orthopedics and Specialties.