Gabapentin for dogs: benefits in orthopedic conditions

Gabapentin is a medication commonly used in veterinary medicine to treat various types of chronic and neuropathic pain in dogs. It works by increasing the production of a neurotransmitter called GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) in the brain, which helps reduce pain and inflammation.

Many dogs experience relief from chronic pain with proper treatment, including medications like gabapentin

Gabapentin is a medication that belongs to the class of anticonvulsants, but it is also commonly used to treat chronic and neuropathic pain in dogs. This medication may be prescribed for dogs suffering from arthritis, hip dysplasia, cancer, spinal injuries, and other painful conditions.

In addition to the uses mentioned above, gabapentin can also be helpful for dogs dealing with chronic anxiety and stress. It may help calm the animal and reduce anxiety-related behaviors such as excessive barking, chewing, and aggression.

The dosage and duration of gabapentin treatment vary depending on the condition being treated and the weight of the dog.

It is essential that the medication is prescribed by a veterinarian and that pet owners follow the dosage and administration instructions carefully.

Although gabapentin is generally safe for dogs, it can cause side effects in some animals, including sedation, ataxia (lack of coordination), and increased appetite.

In rare cases, allergic reactions such as hives or facial swelling may occur. It’s important for pet owners to report any side effects to the veterinarian right away so the dosage can be adjusted or the treatment discontinued if necessary.

That’s why it’s crucial to monitor the dog closely during treatment with gabapentin and keep the vet informed of any side effects that may arise.

Another important consideration when prescribing gabapentin is that it may interact with other medications the dog is taking.

So, make sure your veterinarian is aware of all medications and supplements your dog is using before starting treatment.

Additionally, gabapentin is classified as a controlled substance in many countries, including Brazil. This means it can only be prescribed by a licensed veterinarian, and pet owners must comply with local laws and regulations regarding its purchase, storage, and administration.

References

Mitton, Lavinia & Sanchis, Sandra & Pelligand, Ludovic & Volk, Holger & Brodbelt, Dave & O'Neill, Dan. (2019). Clinical usage of gabapentin in dogs under primary veterinary care in the UK. 10.22233/9781910443699.74.2.