Best way to brush your dog’s teeth

Brushing your dog’s teeth might seem like a minor detail in their care routine, but it plays a vital role in maintaining their overall health and well-being.

Just like in humans, dental hygiene in dogs helps prevent bad breath, tartar buildup, gum disease, and even serious internal health problems like kidney, liver, or heart disease that can stem from chronic oral infections. Despite its importance, many pet owners overlook this habit, either because their dog resists the brushing or because they believe dental treats or kibble are enough to keep their pet’s mouth clean.

The best way to brush your dog’s teeth begins with understanding that patience and consistency are key. Start by getting your dog used to the idea gradually. Let them sniff and lick the toothbrush and pet-safe toothpaste—never use human toothpaste, as it contains ingredients like xylitol or fluoride that are toxic to dogs. You can begin by simply rubbing your finger along your dog’s gums and teeth, rewarding them with calm praise or a small treat.

Over time, you can introduce a soft-bristled toothbrush designed specifically for dogs.

The brushing itself should be gentle but thorough. Aim to reach the back molars and the gum line, where plaque and bacteria accumulate the most.

It’s best to brush in small circular motions, spending about 30 seconds on each side. While daily brushing is ideal, even brushing a few times a week can make a significant difference. The entire experience should be kept positive and stress-free—if your dog becomes agitated, it’s better to pause and try again later than to force the interaction.

For long-term success, integrate tooth brushing into your regular routine, such as after walks or before bedtime. Pair it with dental chews, appropriate toys, and regular veterinary dental checkups to keep your dog’s mouth healthy for years to come. Not only will this habit contribute to fresher breath and a happier smile, but it may also extend your dog’s life by preventing the systemic effects of oral infections. It’s a small daily gesture that can have a big impact.

References:

– Niemiec, B. A. (2008). Small Animal Dental, Oral and Maxillofacial Disease: A Colour Handbook. Manson Publishing.

– Bellows, J. (2019). Feline Dentistry: Oral Assessment, Treatment, and Preventative Care. Wiley-Blackwell.

About the autor

Felipe Garofallo is a veterinarian in Brazil, specialized in orthopedic and neurosurgical care for dogs and cats.

He is also the founder of Ortho for Pets – Veterinary Orthopedics and Specialties.